Fascia Explained: How to Release Tight Fascia

Fascia is the thin membrane of connective tissue located beneath the surface of the skin. Similar to ligaments, tendons, and other soft tissue, fascia is mostly made of collagen fibers. While ligaments connect bones and tendons connect muscles and bones, fascia connects and supports many parts of the body. Fascia research remains ongoing, but current research suggests that it surrounds all parts of the body, including internal organs, blood vessels, muscles, and bones. There are four main layers of fascia in the human body: superficial fascia, deep fascia, visceral fascia, and parietal fascia. Each layer supports different parts of the body. Healthy fascia is smooth and flexible. However, when the body undergoes physical trauma, such as muscle injuries or surgery, the fascia is placed under stress and tightens up, causing muscle pain. Fascia forms a sheath around individual muscles throughout the entire body. Tight fascia can be a result of physical trauma, such as an injury or surgery. It can also be a result of inactivity or habitual poor posture. There are several manual therapy methods that can help keep fascia flexible and healthy. 1. __Physical therapy__: Physical therapists provide bodywork exercises that can help alleviate back pain and other soreness related to tight fascia. 2. __Massage therapy__: Massage therapy targets trigger points in the body to help relieve pain and ease tension. It also increases blood flow to muscle fibers, which can improve the elasticity of your fascia. 3. __Acupuncture__: Acupuncturists can target pain points by strategically placing needles in fascial tissue. 4. __Heat therapy__: Applying heat to sore muscles can help relax the fascia, improving your range of motion and reducing muscle pain. 5. __Foam rolling__: [Foam rolling](https://www.masterclass.com/articles/foam-roller-exercises), or massaging your muscles with the help of a foam roller, helps stretch and loosen your fascial tissue. Myofascial release is a form of physical therapy used to treat chronic pain disorders, such as myofascial pain syndrome and plantar fasciitis. Myofascial pain syndrome is characterized by consistent muscle soreness, sensitive knots in muscles (sometimes called adhesions), and deep muscle pain that gets worse over time. Plantar fasciitis affects your plantar fascia, a thick layer of deep fascia on the bottom of your feet. Myofascial release is most commonly administered by massage therapists, though medical practitioners and chiropractors may also offer it. When administering myofascial release, the masseuse will search for tight fascia throughout the whole body and use light manual pressure to release tension in problem areas. If you have a previous or pre-existing health condition, consult your physician before beginning an exercise program. Proper exercise technique is essential to ensure the safety and effectiveness of an exercise program, but you may need to modify each exercise to attain optimal results based on your individual needs. Always select a weight that allows you to have full control of your body throughout the movement. When performing any exercise, pay close attention to your body, and stop immediately if you note pain or discomfort. To see continual progress and build body strength, incorporate proper warm-ups, rest, and nutrition into your exercise program. Your results will ultimately be based on your ability to adequately recover from your workouts. Rest for 24 to 48 hours before training the same muscle groups to allow sufficient recovery. Throw on some athleisure, fire up a [MasterClass Annual Membership](https://www.masterclass.com), and get ready to sweat it out with exclusive instructional videos from Nike Master Trainer and *GQ* fitness specialist Joe Holder. Want to improve your cardiovascular endurance? Give Joe’s HIIT workout a go. Trying to get a little swole? He’s got a strength training workout for that. From fitness tips to nutrition hacks, Joe will have you feeling healthier in no time. Muscle pain and soreness could be due to tight fascia. Luckily, manual therapy may help relax your fascia.