The latissimus dorsi muscles, or lats, are the largest in the back, spanning from the lower back to the sides of the arms with the spinal cord running between them. These muscles help adduct, extend, and rotate the shoulder joint. 

While you do not use the lat muscles laboriously in everyday activities, you will work them extensively during exercises that use a rotating or pulling movement of the arms, such as [pull-ups](https://www.masterclass.com/articles/pull-up-exercise-guide), chin-ups, rock climbing, and swimming. The lats may also assist with breathing functions, though research into its role in respiratory function is ongoing. Some experts have suggested that the lats help the ribcage expand when inhaling. 
Stretching your lats can help stabilize your back, strengthen your shoulders, and improve posture. By activating the muscles and stimulating blood flow, stretching your back muscles can increase your range of motion and flexibility, helping prevent injury. Here’s how to stretch the muscles:

- __Start with a warm-up__: Avoid stretching “cold,” or from a completely sedentary or resting state. A cold, tight upper-back stretch can shock your muscles and lead to undue strain or injury when performing upper or lower-body workouts. Instead, warm up before you stretch by taking a quick walk, jogging in place, or performing another brief cardio workout to increase your heart rate and encourage blood flow to your muscles.
- __Begin with a gentle stretch__: To avoid overstraining your lats, start with a light stretch before working up to a more demanding one. A common light stretch for your lats is a [child's pose](https://www.masterclass.com/articles/childs-pose-yoga), a beginner’s yoga pose. To perform child’s pose, kneel on your yoga mat, rest your buttocks against your heels, and place your palms on your thighs with your feet close together. Then, lower your upper body onto your thighs on an exhale. Extend your arms out in front of you with your palms face down on the mat, spreading your knees wide enough for your torso to lower between your thighs. Rest your forehead on your yoga mat, relax your neck, and hold for several deep breaths. 
- __Increase the difficulty__: If you consistently perform a gentle stretching routine and feel comfortable moving to a higher level of difficulty, add a resistance band or foam roller to your routine for added bodyweight, or turn stretches into resistance-based back exercises. For a more challenging lat stretch, try a bench lat stretch. To perform this stretch, kneel in front of a workout bench, placing your elbows on the bench, and holding a dowel at shoulder width. If you don’t have a dowel, you can use a broomstick or other type of stick. Lower your glutes toward your heels and upper body toward the bench.
To maximize your lat workout routine, control your body movements to improve muscle strength and prevent injuries. Consider the following tips:

1. __Engage your core__: Activating your core muscles as you perform different lat exercises optimizes the exercise, strengthening your abs and upper back. An engaged core also holds your body in place and maintains your balance. 
2. __Stabilize your back__: Stabilizing your back helps control your body movements and prevents injuries. Arching your back during the exercise may result in back pain after your workout. Keeping your back straight as you lift weights, stretch, or pull your body will engage your back muscles properly. 
3. __Lift slowly and breathe deeply__: Swinging your weights back and forth with momentum prevents the muscles from doing the work and can cause injuries. You can improve muscle activation and control by exhaling as you lift the weights and inhaling as you lower the weights.
For lat exercises that require weights, choose weights that you can control for 2–3 sets of 8–12 repetitions.

1. __Deadlifts__: A deadlift is a strength-training exercise characterized by lifting a barbell with a hip hinge movement pattern. As a compound exercise, [deadlifts](https://www.masterclass.com/articles/deadlift-guide) work multiple muscle groups at once, maximizing strength performance. Start by standing directly in front of the barbell with your midfoot aligned underneath the middle of the barbell. Grab the barbell with an overhand grip and engage your back muscles by rotating your arms until your inner elbows face forward. Lift your hips up and back until you feel a stretch in the back of your legs, tightening your glutes as you stand. 
2. __Dumbbell pull-overs__: The dumbbell pull-over is an exercise that targets your back, triceps, and core muscles, assisting with core stability, shoulder mobility, and upper-body strength. Perform the [dumbbell pullover](https://www.masterclass.com/articles/dumbbell-pullover) exercise by grabbing a single dumbbell and lying back on a flat bench. Keep your lower back in contact with the bench and engage your core. With straight arms, extend the dumbbell above your chest.
3. __Dumbbell rows__: Like the deadlift, the dumbbell row is a compound back exercise. Adding the [dumbbell row](https://www.masterclass.com/articles/dumbbell-row-guide) to your back workout can enhance your shoulder and elbow mobility and increase grip strength. Perform dumbbell rows by hinging your hips with your back straight and lifting a pair of dumbbells with a neutral grip (palms facing each other). Like other rowing exercises, the dumbbell row uses a pulling movement pattern that activates multiple muscles in your upper back, shoulders, core, and arms.
4. __Lat pulldowns__: A lat pulldown is an upper-body workout that targets your back muscles and strengthens your upper body over time, improving your posture. Perform this [lat pulldown exercise](https://www.masterclass.com/articles/lat-pulldown-exercise-guide) by sitting in front of a cable machine with a pulldown bar. Grab the bar and bend your elbows to lower it closer towards your upper chest. Raise the bar and repeat this movement for your desired number of repetitions. The way you position your hands on the bar influences your workout. While a wide-grip activates the lats and upper back, a close-grip engages the chest and back. 
5. __Lateral raises__: The lateral raise is a common lat exercise that beginners and bodybuilders can incorporate into their exercise routine. First, select a weight—both dumbbells and kettlebells are acceptable for this exercise. Stand with your feet hip-width apart, slightly bending your knees. Extend your arms straight out, slowly lifting your arms away from your body until your elbows are at shoulder height or just below your shoulders. Routinely completing [lateral raises](https://www.masterclass.com/articles/lateral-raise-guide) can tone and strengthen your shoulders and help prevent back injuries. 
6. __Pull-ups__: Pull-ups are among the best lat exercises because they work multiple muscles simultaneously, promoting upper-body strength to build muscle. Perform [pull-ups](https://www.masterclass.com/articles/pull-up-exercise-guide) by grabbing hold of a pull-up bar and lifting your body from a dead hang position until the bar is beneath your chin. As you pull your body up, draw your shoulder blades together and keep the rest of your body in a straight line, allowing your lats to engage your upper arms. Unlike chin-ups, which use an underhand grip (palms facing towards you), pull-ups use an overhand grip (palms facing away from you).
If you have a previous or pre-existing health condition, consult your physician before beginning an exercise program. Proper exercise technique is essential to ensure the safety and effectiveness of an exercise program. Still, you may need to modify each exercise to attain optimal results based on your individual needs. Always select a weight that allows you to have full control of your body throughout the movement. When performing any exercise, pay close attention to your body, and stop immediately if you note pain or discomfort.

To see continual progress and build body strength, incorporate proper warm-ups, rest, and nutrition into your exercise program. Your results will ultimately be based on your ability to recover from your workouts adequately. Rest for twenty-four to forty-eight hours before training the same muscle groups to allow sufficient recovery.
Throw on some athleisure, fire up a [MasterClass Annual Membership](https://www.masterclass.com), and get ready to sweat it out with exclusive instructional videos from Nike Master Trainer and *GQ* fitness specialist Joe Holder. Want to improve your cardiovascular endurance? Give Joe’s HIIT workout a go. Trying to get a little swole? He’s got a strength training workout for that. From fitness tips to nutrition hacks, Joe will have you feeling healthier in no time.
The lats are the long, triangular back muscles that connect the arms to the spinal column. Learn some of the best exercises to engage and strengthen your back muscles.

The lats are the long, triangular back muscles that connect the arms to the spinal column. Learn some of the best exercises to engage and strengthen your back muscles.

6 Lat Exercises to Try at Home: How to Stretch the Lat Muscles

The latissimus dorsi muscles, or lats, are the largest in the back, spanning from the lower back to the sides of the arms with the spinal cord running between them. These muscles help adduct, extend, and rotate the shoulder joint. While you do not use the lat muscles laboriously in everyday activities, you will work them extensively during exercises that use a rotating or pulling movement of the arms, such as <a href='https://www.masterclass.com/articles/pull-up-exercise-guide' target='_self' class='mc-text--link' data-mc-segment-trigger='true' data-mc-segment-event-type='Article Page Click' data-event-obj='{"textTag":"p","href":"https://www.masterclass.com/articles/pull-up-exercise-guide","linkCopy":"pull-ups","category":null}'>pull-ups</a>, chin-ups, rock climbing, and swimming. The lats may also assist with breathing functions, though research into its role in respiratory function is ongoing. Some experts have suggested that the lats help the ribcage expand when inhaling.

What Are the Lat Muscles?

Stretching your lats can help stabilize your back, strengthen your shoulders, and improve posture. By activating the muscles and stimulating blood flow, stretching your back muscles can increase your range of motion and flexibility, helping prevent injury. Here’s how to stretch the muscles:<ul class="mc-m-4 list-styled"><li class="">Start with a warm-up: Avoid stretching “cold,” or from a completely sedentary or resting state. A cold, tight upper-back stretch can shock your muscles and lead to undue strain or injury when performing upper or lower-body workouts. Instead, warm up before you stretch by taking a quick walk, jogging in place, or performing another brief cardio workout to increase your heart rate and encourage blood flow to your muscles. </li><li class="">Begin with a gentle stretch: To avoid overstraining your lats, start with a light stretch before working up to a more demanding one. A common light stretch for your lats is a <a href='https://www.masterclass.com/articles/childs-pose-yoga' target='_self' class='mc-text--link' data-mc-segment-trigger='true' data-mc-segment-event-type='Article Page Click' data-event-obj='{"textTag":"p","href":"https://www.masterclass.com/articles/childs-pose-yoga","linkCopy":"child\u0026#39;s pose","category":null}'>child&#39;s pose</a>, a beginner’s yoga pose. To perform child’s pose, kneel on your yoga mat, rest your buttocks against your heels, and place your palms on your thighs with your feet close together. Then, lower your upper body onto your thighs on an exhale. Extend your arms out in front of you with your palms face down on the mat, spreading your knees wide enough for your torso to lower between your thighs. Rest your forehead on your yoga mat, relax your neck, and hold for several deep breaths. </li><li class="">Increase the difficulty: If you consistently perform a gentle stretching routine and feel comfortable moving to a higher level of difficulty, add a resistance band or foam roller to your routine for added bodyweight, or turn stretches into resistance-based back exercises. For a more challenging lat stretch, try a bench lat stretch. To perform this stretch, kneel in front of a workout bench, placing your elbows on the bench, and holding a dowel at shoulder width. If you don’t have a dowel, you can use a broomstick or other type of stick. Lower your glutes toward your heels and upper body toward the bench. </li></ul>

How to Stretch the Lat Muscles

To maximize your lat workout routine, control your body movements to improve muscle strength and prevent injuries. Consider the following tips:<ol class="mc-m-4"><li class="mc-my-4"> 1. Engage your core: Activating your core muscles as you perform different lat exercises optimizes the exercise, strengthening your abs and upper back. An engaged core also holds your body in place and maintains your balance. </li><li class="mc-my-4"> 2. Stabilize your back: Stabilizing your back helps control your body movements and prevents injuries. Arching your back during the exercise may result in back pain after your workout. Keeping your back straight as you lift weights, stretch, or pull your body will engage your back muscles properly. </li><li class="mc-my-4"> 3. Lift slowly and breathe deeply: Swinging your weights back and forth with momentum prevents the muscles from doing the work and can cause injuries. You can improve muscle activation and control by exhaling as you lift the weights and inhaling as you lower the weights. </li></ol>

3 Tips for Maximizing Lat Workouts

For lat exercises that require weights, choose weights that you can control for 2–3 sets of 8–12 repetitions.<ol class="mc-m-4"><li class="mc-my-4"> 1. Deadlifts: A deadlift is a strength-training exercise characterized by lifting a barbell with a hip hinge movement pattern. As a compound exercise, <a href='https://www.masterclass.com/articles/deadlift-guide' target='_self' class='mc-text--link' data-mc-segment-trigger='true' data-mc-segment-event-type='Article Page Click' data-event-obj='{"textTag":"p","href":"https://www.masterclass.com/articles/deadlift-guide","linkCopy":"deadlifts","category":null}'>deadlifts</a> work multiple muscle groups at once, maximizing strength performance. Start by standing directly in front of the barbell with your midfoot aligned underneath the middle of the barbell. Grab the barbell with an overhand grip and engage your back muscles by rotating your arms until your inner elbows face forward. Lift your hips up and back until you feel a stretch in the back of your legs, tightening your glutes as you stand. </li><li class="mc-my-4"> 2. Dumbbell pull-overs: The dumbbell pull-over is an exercise that targets your back, triceps, and core muscles, assisting with core stability, shoulder mobility, and upper-body strength. Perform the <a href='https://www.masterclass.com/articles/dumbbell-pullover' target='_self' class='mc-text--link' data-mc-segment-trigger='true' data-mc-segment-event-type='Article Page Click' data-event-obj='{"textTag":"p","href":"https://www.masterclass.com/articles/dumbbell-pullover","linkCopy":"dumbbell pullover","category":null}'>dumbbell pullover</a> exercise by grabbing a single dumbbell and lying back on a flat bench. Keep your lower back in contact with the bench and engage your core. With straight arms, extend the dumbbell above your chest. </li><li class="mc-my-4"> 3. Dumbbell rows: Like the deadlift, the dumbbell row is a compound back exercise. Adding the <a href='https://www.masterclass.com/articles/dumbbell-row-guide' target='_self' class='mc-text--link' data-mc-segment-trigger='true' data-mc-segment-event-type='Article Page Click' data-event-obj='{"textTag":"p","href":"https://www.masterclass.com/articles/dumbbell-row-guide","linkCopy":"dumbbell row","category":null}'>dumbbell row</a> to your back workout can enhance your shoulder and elbow mobility and increase grip strength. Perform dumbbell rows by hinging your hips with your back straight and lifting a pair of dumbbells with a neutral grip (palms facing each other). Like other rowing exercises, the dumbbell row uses a pulling movement pattern that activates multiple muscles in your upper back, shoulders, core, and arms. </li><li class="mc-my-4"> 4. Lat pulldowns: A lat pulldown is an upper-body workout that targets your back muscles and strengthens your upper body over time, improving your posture. Perform this <a href='https://www.masterclass.com/articles/lat-pulldown-exercise-guide' target='_self' class='mc-text--link' data-mc-segment-trigger='true' data-mc-segment-event-type='Article Page Click' data-event-obj='{"textTag":"p","href":"https://www.masterclass.com/articles/lat-pulldown-exercise-guide","linkCopy":"lat pulldown exercise","category":null}'>lat pulldown exercise</a> by sitting in front of a cable machine with a pulldown bar. Grab the bar and bend your elbows to lower it closer towards your upper chest. Raise the bar and repeat this movement for your desired number of repetitions. The way you position your hands on the bar influences your workout. While a wide-grip activates the lats and upper back, a close-grip engages the chest and back. </li><li class="mc-my-4"> 5. Lateral raises: The lateral raise is a common lat exercise that beginners and bodybuilders can incorporate into their exercise routine. First, select a weight—both dumbbells and kettlebells are acceptable for this exercise. Stand with your feet hip-width apart, slightly bending your knees. Extend your arms straight out, slowly lifting your arms away from your body until your elbows are at shoulder height or just below your shoulders. Routinely completing <a href='https://www.masterclass.com/articles/lateral-raise-guide' target='_self' class='mc-text--link' data-mc-segment-trigger='true' data-mc-segment-event-type='Article Page Click' data-event-obj='{"textTag":"p","href":"https://www.masterclass.com/articles/lateral-raise-guide","linkCopy":"lateral raises","category":null}'>lateral raises</a> can tone and strengthen your shoulders and help prevent back injuries. </li><li class="mc-my-4"> 6. Pull-ups: Pull-ups are among the best lat exercises because they work multiple muscles simultaneously, promoting upper-body strength to build muscle. Perform <a href='https://www.masterclass.com/articles/pull-up-exercise-guide' target='_self' class='mc-text--link' data-mc-segment-trigger='true' data-mc-segment-event-type='Article Page Click' data-event-obj='{"textTag":"p","href":"https://www.masterclass.com/articles/pull-up-exercise-guide","linkCopy":"pull-ups","category":null}'>pull-ups</a> by grabbing hold of a pull-up bar and lifting your body from a dead hang position until the bar is beneath your chin. As you pull your body up, draw your shoulder blades together and keep the rest of your body in a straight line, allowing your lats to engage your upper arms. Unlike chin-ups, which use an underhand grip (palms facing towards you), pull-ups use an overhand grip (palms facing away from you). </li></ol>

6 Top Lat Exercises

If you have a previous or pre-existing health condition, consult your physician before beginning an exercise program. Proper exercise technique is essential to ensure the safety and effectiveness of an exercise program. Still, you may need to modify each exercise to attain optimal results based on your individual needs. Always select a weight that allows you to have full control of your body throughout the movement. When performing any exercise, pay close attention to your body, and stop immediately if you note pain or discomfort.To see continual progress and build body strength, incorporate proper warm-ups, rest, and nutrition into your exercise program. Your results will ultimately be based on your ability to recover from your workouts adequately. Rest for twenty-four to forty-eight hours before training the same muscle groups to allow sufficient recovery.

How to Work out Safely and Avoid Injury

Throw on some athleisure, fire up a <a href='https://www.masterclass.com' target='_self' class='mc-text--link' data-mc-segment-trigger='true' data-mc-segment-event-type='Article Page Click' data-event-obj='{"textTag":"p","href":"https://www.masterclass.com","linkCopy":"MasterClass Annual Membership","category":null}'>MasterClass Annual Membership</a>, and get ready to sweat it out with exclusive instructional videos from Nike Master Trainer and GQ fitness specialist Joe Holder. Want to improve your cardiovascular endurance? Give Joe’s HIIT workout a go. Trying to get a little swole? He’s got a strength training workout for that. From fitness tips to nutrition hacks, Joe will have you feeling healthier in no time.

Want to Dive Deeper Into Your Wellness Journey?

The lats are the long, triangular back muscles that connect the arms to the spinal column. Learn some of the best exercises to engage and strengthen your back muscles.

The lats are the long, triangular back muscles that connect the arms to the spinal column. Learn some of the best exercises to engage and strengthen your back muscles.
