Chef Thomas Keller’s Shrimp Scampi Recipe
Written by MasterClass
Last updated: Dec 26, 2024 • 3 min read
“[Shrimp scampi is] a beautiful thing. Just simple, broiled, compound butter, lemon juice, parsley, garlic. Boom.”—Chef Thomas Keller
This is a nostalgic dish for Chef Keller, chef-proprietor of the Michelin-starred restaurant Bouchon, who first learned to make shrimp scampi when he was 18 and working as chef de cuisine at the Palm Beach Yacht Club under the mentorship of his older brother, Joseph. The method Joseph taught him is very much the same as the one Chef Keller uses today.
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What Is Shrimp Scampi?
Classic shrimp scampi is an easy, buttery weeknight meal that traditionally features fresh shrimp cooked in a sauce made with butter, garlic, olive oil, dry white wine, crushed red pepper flakes, and spritzes of lemon juice before being served on a bed of linguine or alongside some crusty bread. In Chef Keller’s version, however, he omits the pasta and broils the shrimp in a gratin dish with breadcrumbs and a compound butter of raw and roasted garlic, lemon juice, and fresh parsley. This compound butter is similar to the maître d’hôtel butter made daily at Bouchon, only with garlic included.
How to Cook Shrimp for Shrimp Scampi
Try to avoid purchasing frozen fish, as their quality usually suffers from freezing; however, frozen crustaceans (e.g., frozen shrimp) may be acceptable. No matter how you cook the dish, shrimp scampi makes for a flavorful appetizer that’s simple to make: Broiling the shrimp is quick and uncomplicated, but an even faster, easier method is to sauté the shrimp in compound butter on the stovetop.
Chef Thomas Keller’s Shrimp Scampi Recipe
makes
prep time
1 hrtotal time
3 hr 5 mincook time
5 minIngredients
For the garlic compound butter:
For the lemon salt:
Equipment
- 1
First, make the roasted garlic purée for the compound butter. Preheat oven to 350 degrees Fahrenheit. Trim the top 1/3 from the heads of garlic to expose the cloves and place them on a sheet of aluminum foil. Season the garlic with salt and drizzle with canola oil. Seal the garlic in the foil, wrapped en papillote (or like a packet), and place it on a sheet pan. Roast for 45 minutes until the garlic cloves are a deep golden brown and soft.
- 2
Remove the foil packet from the oven, unseal it, and allow the garlic to rest until it is cool enough to handle. Grasp the garlic head from the root end to squeeze out the cloves from their skins onto a tamis. Use a plastic bench scraper to pass the roasted garlic through the tamis, and you’ll be left with roasted garlic purée.
- 3
To make the garlic compound butter, place the tempered butter in a bowl and stir with a rubber spatula until smooth. Add the garlic purée, grated garlic, fresh parsley, lemon juice, and salt, and stir to combine. Cut a piece of plastic wrap and place it onto the work surface. Spoon the butter onto the plastic wrap in the form of a rough log about 4 inches long, approximately two inches from one end of the plastic wrap. Use a plastic bench scraper to help roll up the butter in the plastic to form a compact log about 1 inch in diameter. Pull the ends of the plastic wrap to tighten the log, then twist the ends and tie. Let the butter firm up in the refrigerator so that it is easier to slice off discs in the amount you need. The butter can be stored in the refrigerator for a few days or frozen, well-wrapped, for up to 2 months.
- 4
To make the lemon salt, place the Maldon sea salt in a bowl, and use the rasp grater to lightly grate 1 gram of lemon zest into the salt. Mix well to incorporate. Set aside.
- 5
Preheat the broiler. Coat the bottom of a gratin dish with a very thin layer of canola oil and dust with breadcrumbs. Butterfly the shrimp up to where the shell of the tail begins. Then open up the halves of the shrimp body and fold them back toward the tail as you place it into the gratin dish (so that most of the meat is exposed). This will ensure that the shrimp cook evenly.
- 6
Slice 4 ¼–inch-thick discs of garlic compound butter, remove them from the plastic wrap and distribute them on the shrimp. Dust with breadcrumbs.
- 7
Lay the gratin dish on a sheet pan and place under the broiler until just cooked through, 2 to 3 minutes. The shrimp are done when they are opaque and firm to the touch. Finish with lemon salt and serve.
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