Al dente pasta is pasta cooked all the way through that retains a slight chew. This is an ideal pasta texture because it is neither crunchy and undercooked nor mushy. You can cook any type of pasta al dente, such as [penne](https://www.masterclass.com/articles/ziti-vs-penne-explained), fettuccine, rigatoni, and macaroni.

Translated from Italian, “al dente” literally means “to the tooth.” This describes the ideal level of doneness and texture of pasta—firm with a slight chew. Pasta is al dente when it feels tender with some resistance but no crunch.

To cook pasta al dente, follow these instructions:

1. __Boil__: Add the pasta of your choice to a pot of salted boiling water. 
2. __Taste__: Start tasting pasta one to two minutes before the package instructions indicate it will be cooked through. When you bite through a piece of al dente pasta, you should see a tiny white dot in the center indicating the pasta is nearly cooked through. Overcooking the noodles may result in an unpleasantly mushy texture. Fresh pasta will have a very short cooking time compared to dried pasta. 
3. __Drain__: Once the pasta is tender and chewy but no longer crunchy, drain the pasta in a colander for serving. 
4. __Sauce__: You can add al dente pasta to many pasta recipes and sauces, such as alfredo, [carbonara](https://www.masterclass.com/articles/how-to-make-carbonara-sauce), cacio e pepe, or pesto. Boiling your pasta to al dente is key, because the pasta will continue to cook in the sauce.
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Cooking pasta al dente is the key to a perfect pasta dish. Learn the definition of al dente and how to ensure your pasta is cooked correctly.

Cooking pasta al dente is the key to a perfect pasta dish. Learn the definition of al dente and how to ensure your pasta is cooked correctly.

How to Cook Al Dente Pasta in 4 Steps

Al dente pasta is pasta cooked all the way through that retains a slight chew. This is an ideal pasta texture because it is neither crunchy and undercooked nor mushy. You can cook any type of pasta al dente, such as <a href='https://www.masterclass.com/articles/ziti-vs-penne-explained' target='_self' class='mc-text--link' data-mc-segment-trigger='true' data-mc-segment-event-type='Article Page Click' data-event-obj='{"textTag":"p","href":"https://www.masterclass.com/articles/ziti-vs-penne-explained","linkCopy":"penne","category":null}'>penne</a>, fettuccine, rigatoni, and macaroni.

What Is Al Dente Pasta? 

Translated from Italian, “al dente” literally means “to the tooth.” This describes the ideal level of doneness and texture of pasta—firm with a slight chew. Pasta is al dente when it feels tender with some resistance but no crunch.

What Does Al Dente Mean?

To cook pasta al dente, follow these instructions:<ol class="mc-m-4"><li class="mc-my-4"> 1. Boil: Add the pasta of your choice to a pot of salted boiling water. </li><li class="mc-my-4"> 2. Taste: Start tasting pasta one to two minutes before the package instructions indicate it will be cooked through. When you bite through a piece of al dente pasta, you should see a tiny white dot in the center indicating the pasta is nearly cooked through. Overcooking the noodles may result in an unpleasantly mushy texture. Fresh pasta will have a very short cooking time compared to dried pasta. </li><li class="mc-my-4"> 3. Drain: Once the pasta is tender and chewy but no longer crunchy, drain the pasta in a colander for serving. </li><li class="mc-my-4"> 4. Sauce: You can add al dente pasta to many pasta recipes and sauces, such as alfredo, <a href='https://www.masterclass.com/articles/how-to-make-carbonara-sauce' target='_self' class='mc-text--link' data-mc-segment-trigger='true' data-mc-segment-event-type='Article Page Click' data-event-obj='{"textTag":"p","href":"https://www.masterclass.com/articles/how-to-make-carbonara-sauce","linkCopy":"carbonara","category":null}'>carbonara</a>, cacio e pepe, or pesto. Boiling your pasta to al dente is key, because the pasta will continue to cook in the sauce. </li></ol>

How to Cook Pasta Al Dente 

Become a better chef with the <a href='https://www.masterclass.com' target='_self' class='mc-text--link' data-mc-segment-trigger='true' data-mc-segment-event-type='Article Page Click' data-event-obj='{"textTag":"p","href":"https://www.masterclass.com","linkCopy":"MasterClass Annual Membership","category":null}'>MasterClass Annual Membership</a>. Gain access to exclusive video lessons taught by the world’s best, including Massimo Bottura, Gabriela Cámara, Niki Nakayama, Chef Thomas Keller, Yotam Ottolenghi, Dominique Ansel, Gordon Ramsay, Alice Waters, and more.

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Cooking pasta al dente is the key to a perfect pasta dish. Learn the definition of al dente and how to ensure your pasta is cooked correctly.

Cooking pasta al dente is the key to a perfect pasta dish. Learn the definition of al dente and how to ensure your pasta is cooked correctly.
