The Italians have a word for what perfect risotto does when it hits your plate: *all'onda*, or “like a wave.” When cooked properly, hearty, rich risotto blurs the lines between pasta, pilaf, and porridge, and offers the best of all three.

Wolfgang Puck’s Risotto Recipe: Tips for How to Make Risotto and Easy Mushroom Risotto Recipe

Risotto is an Italian rice dish, traditionally cooked with broth, butter, Parmesan cheese, white wine, and seasonal vegetables. Risotto is traditionally made with <a href='https://masterclass.com/articles/what-is-arborio-rice-basic-arborio-rice-risotto-recipe' target='_blank' class='mc-text--link' data-mc-segment-trigger='true' data-mc-segment-event-type='Article Page Click' data-event-obj='{"textTag":"p","href":"https://masterclass.com/articles/what-is-arborio-rice-basic-arborio-rice-risotto-recipe","linkCopy":"arborio rice","category":"automated-link"}' automatic='true'>arborio rice</a>, a rounded short-grain white rice with a high starch content that gives risotto its signature creamy consistency. 

Traditional risotto is made with made with arborio or carnaroli rice, which means it’s naturally gluten free. However, some variations on risotto add or substitute additional grains like barley or wheat berries, which contain gluten. 

Due to the texture provided by the rice, risotto can also be prepared vegan while maintaining its rich, velvety consistency.

Long grain rice varieties like jasmine and basmati have significantly less starch, which means they can’t be substituted for [arborio to make risotto](https://www.masterclass.com/articles/what-is-arborio-rice-basic-arborio-rice-risotto-recipe). However, it is possible to get similar results with other starchy grains. See below for the recipe for Chef Wolfgang Puck’s Oatmeal Risotto, which substitutes oats for rice to create a “risotto” alternative that’s just as creamy.

A typical risotto begins with aromatics like garlic and shallots, which are first sauteed in olive oil. Arborio rice is then added to the pan with the aromatics and toasted to impart a nutty flavor. Once the rice is toasted, the pan is deglazed with white wine. 

As the risotto simmers, warm stock or broth is added in small increments (use vegetable broth to make it vegan). This step is crucial, as the rice must fully absorb each addition of stock in order to fully release its starches. The risotto is gently cooked, stirring constantly, until the rice is al dente, with a pleasing chew and soft texture. Finally, the risotto is seasoned to taste and finished with butter for a glossy sheen.
[Learn Wolfgang Puck’s method](https://www.masterclass.com/classes/wolfgang-puck-teaches-cooking/chapters/recipe-oatmeal-risotto) for making his signature oatmeal risotto below. 

<h>1.</h3> Begin by making the vegetable stock. In a large stockpot on medium-high heat, add olive oil and sauté the leek, carrots, and celery stalks. If you have other leftover vegetables, you can add those too. (Stock should always have carrots, celery, and onions in it, but you can also add leeks, herbs, mushrooms, or any other leftover vegetables you have in your fridge.) Add the thyme and cover with water. Turn the heat to a simmer and cook for 1 hour. 
<h>2.</h3> Use a chinois or fine mesh strainer to strain the stock into a smaller saucepot and reserve for the risotto. Keep hot.
<h>3.</h3> Move on to the risotto. Coat a medium saucepot with olive oil and place over medium-high heat. When the olive oil is hot, add the shallots and garlic. Sauté, but do not allow to brown. 
<h>4.</h3> Add the oats, gently coating them with the contents of the saucepot. [Deglaze with white wine](https://www.masterclass.com/articles/how-to-deglaze-a-pan-5-easy-pan-sauce-recipes). Reduce until almost all of the liquid is gone, then, slowly add your vegetable stock to the risotto one ladle at a time, stirring constantly.
<h>5.</h3> When the oats absorb all the vegetable stock, add one more ladle. Repeat until the oats are cooked through, creamy with just a little firmness. 
<h>6.</h3> Season with salt and fresh ground pepper.
*“When [I] make a risotto, people ask me, ‘Why do you put wine in it?’ Wine has acidity, and acidity balances the flavor,”* says Chef Puck. *“If you don’t like wine, [use] a little lemon juice or a little vinegar.”* Find more risotto cooking tips below. 

1. __Warm your stock__. Cold stock straight from the fridge or counter will interrupt the cooking process you’ve already begun with the aromatics and rice. Heat your stock to a simmer, then add the hot stock in increments to the rice to allow it to cook seamlessly.
2. __And add the stock slowly__. During cooking, your risotto needs just enough liquid for the rice to absorb and release its starch, which only happens if the grains are kept close together and moving steadily. If the rice is floating freely, you’ve added too much liquid. 
3. __Stir, stir, stir__. Speaking of moving, this is why risotto has a demanding reputation. It needs *near-constant* stirring to achieve that perfect creamy texture. Too much will turn it to glue, so don’t go crazy—but not enough, and it will stick to the bottom of the pan and may even burn. Aim for a happy middle ground, moving the grains around to encourage them to release their starch.
4. __Use medium-low heat__. “Low and slow” is a phrase you’ll hear a lot with risotto, and that’s mostly true, but don’t go too low. While a vigorous boil won’t the risotto enough time to develop the plump, creamy texture you’re after, cooking it too low will take ages. Aim for a slow simmer: gentle, bubbling and steam is your friend. 
5. __Save the fat for last__. The fats found in dairy products can break and separate when heated. If you’re planning to add butter or mascarpone cheese for additional creamy richness, wait until you remove the risotto from the heat to stir it in. 

The typical liquid-to-rice ratio for making risotto is 4:1. Four cups of water, chicken broth, or chicken stock (or vegetable equivalents) correspond to one cup of arborio rice. This will result in about 4 servings of risotto.

Your risotto is done when it has a smooth, wavy, slightly loose texture, and the rice grains are cooked al dente, with just the right amount of chew when you bite into them.

The Italians have a word for what perfect risotto does when it hits your plate: *all'onda*, or “like a wave.” When cooked properly, hearty, rich risotto blurs the lines between pasta, pilaf, and porridge, and offers the best of all three.

Risotto is an Italian rice dish, traditionally cooked with broth, butter, Parmesan cheese, white wine, and seasonal vegetables. Risotto is traditionally made with <a href='https://masterclass.com/articles/what-is-arborio-rice-basic-arborio-rice-risotto-recipe' target='_blank' class='mc-text--link' data-mc-segment-trigger='true' data-mc-segment-event-type='Article Page Click' data-event-obj='{"textTag":"p","href":"https://masterclass.com/articles/what-is-arborio-rice-basic-arborio-rice-risotto-recipe","linkCopy":"arborio rice","category":"automated-link"}' automatic='true'>arborio rice</a>, a rounded short-grain white rice with a high starch content that gives risotto its signature creamy consistency.

What Is Risotto?

Traditional risotto is made with made with arborio or carnaroli rice, which means it’s naturally gluten free. However, some variations on risotto add or substitute additional grains like barley or wheat berries, which contain gluten. Due to the texture provided by the rice, risotto can also be prepared vegan while maintaining its rich, velvety consistency.

Is Risotto Gluten Free?

Long grain rice varieties like jasmine and basmati have significantly less starch, which means they can’t be substituted for <a href='https://www.masterclass.com/articles/what-is-arborio-rice-basic-arborio-rice-risotto-recipe' target='_self' class='mc-text--link' data-mc-segment-trigger='true' data-mc-segment-event-type='Article Page Click' data-event-obj='{"textTag":"p","href":"https://www.masterclass.com/articles/what-is-arborio-rice-basic-arborio-rice-risotto-recipe","linkCopy":"arborio to make risotto","category":null}'>arborio to make risotto</a>. However, it is possible to get similar results with other starchy grains. See below for the recipe for Chef Wolfgang Puck’s Oatmeal Risotto, which substitutes oats for rice to create a “risotto” alternative that’s just as creamy.

Risotto Substitutes

A typical risotto begins with aromatics like garlic and shallots, which are first sauteed in olive oil. Arborio rice is then added to the pan with the aromatics and toasted to impart a nutty flavor. Once the rice is toasted, the pan is deglazed with white wine. As the risotto simmers, warm stock or broth is added in small increments (use vegetable broth to make it vegan). This step is crucial, as the rice must fully absorb each addition of stock in order to fully release its starches. The risotto is gently cooked, stirring constantly, until the rice is al dente, with a pleasing chew and soft texture. Finally, the risotto is seasoned to taste and finished with butter for a glossy sheen.

How to Cook Risotto

<a href='https://www.masterclass.com/classes/wolfgang-puck-teaches-cooking/chapters/recipe-oatmeal-risotto' target='_self' class='mc-text--link' data-mc-segment-trigger='true' data-mc-segment-event-type='Article Page Click' data-event-obj='{"textTag":"p","href":"https://www.masterclass.com/classes/wolfgang-puck-teaches-cooking/chapters/recipe-oatmeal-risotto","linkCopy":"Learn Wolfgang Puck’s method","category":null}'>Learn Wolfgang Puck’s method</a> for making his signature oatmeal risotto below.

How to Make Risotto: Step-by-Step Guide

<h>1.</h3> Begin by making the vegetable stock. In a large stockpot on medium-high heat, add olive oil and sauté the leek, carrots, and celery stalks. If you have other leftover vegetables, you can add those too. (Stock should always have carrots, celery, and onions in it, but you can also add leeks, herbs, mushrooms, or any other leftover vegetables you have in your fridge.) Add the thyme and cover with water. Turn the heat to a simmer and cook for 1 hour.

<h>2.</h3> Use a chinois or fine mesh strainer to strain the stock into a smaller saucepot and reserve for the risotto. Keep hot.

<h>3.</h3> Move on to the risotto. Coat a medium saucepot with olive oil and place over medium-high heat. When the olive oil is hot, add the shallots and garlic. Sauté, but do not allow to brown.

<h>4.</h3> Add the oats, gently coating them with the contents of the saucepot. <a href='https://www.masterclass.com/articles/how-to-deglaze-a-pan-5-easy-pan-sauce-recipes' target='_self' class='mc-text--link' data-mc-segment-trigger='true' data-mc-segment-event-type='Article Page Click' data-event-obj='{"textTag":"p","href":"https://www.masterclass.com/articles/how-to-deglaze-a-pan-5-easy-pan-sauce-recipes","linkCopy":"Deglaze with white wine","category":null}'>Deglaze with white wine</a>. Reduce until almost all of the liquid is gone, then, slowly add your vegetable stock to the risotto one ladle at a time, stirring constantly.

<h>5.</h3> When the oats absorb all the vegetable stock, add one more ladle. Repeat until the oats are cooked through, creamy with just a little firmness.

<h>6.</h3> Season with salt and fresh ground pepper.

“When [I] make a risotto, people ask me, ‘Why do you put wine in it?’ Wine has acidity, and acidity balances the flavor,” says Chef Puck. “If you don’t like wine, [use] a little lemon juice or a little vinegar.” Find more risotto cooking tips below. <ol class="mc-m-4"><li class="mc-my-4"> 1. Warm your stock. Cold stock straight from the fridge or counter will interrupt the cooking process you’ve already begun with the aromatics and rice. Heat your stock to a simmer, then add the hot stock in increments to the rice to allow it to cook seamlessly. </li><li class="mc-my-4"> 2. And add the stock slowly. During cooking, your risotto needs just enough liquid for the rice to absorb and release its starch, which only happens if the grains are kept close together and moving steadily. If the rice is floating freely, you’ve added too much liquid. </li><li class="mc-my-4"> 3. Stir, stir, stir. Speaking of moving, this is why risotto has a demanding reputation. It needs near-constant stirring to achieve that perfect creamy texture. Too much will turn it to glue, so don’t go crazy—but not enough, and it will stick to the bottom of the pan and may even burn. Aim for a happy middle ground, moving the grains around to encourage them to release their starch. </li><li class="mc-my-4"> 4. Use medium-low heat. “Low and slow” is a phrase you’ll hear a lot with risotto, and that’s mostly true, but don’t go too low. While a vigorous boil won’t the risotto enough time to develop the plump, creamy texture you’re after, cooking it too low will take ages. Aim for a slow simmer: gentle, bubbling and steam is your friend. </li><li class="mc-my-4"> 5. Save the fat for last. The fats found in dairy products can break and separate when heated. If you’re planning to add butter or mascarpone cheese for additional creamy richness, wait until you remove the risotto from the heat to stir it in. </li></ol>

5 Tips for Cooking Risotto

The typical liquid-to-rice ratio for making risotto is 4:1. Four cups of water, chicken broth, or chicken stock (or vegetable equivalents) correspond to one cup of arborio rice. This will result in about 4 servings of risotto.

What’s the Proper Ratio of Water to Risotto Rice?

Your risotto is done when it has a smooth, wavy, slightly loose texture, and the rice grains are cooked al dente, with just the right amount of chew when you bite into them.

How to Tell When Risotto Is Done Cooking

Wolfgang Puck’s Oatmeal Risotto Recipe

The Italians have a word for what perfect risotto does when it hits your plate: all&#39;onda, or “like a wave.” When cooked properly, hearty, rich risotto blurs the lines between pasta, pilaf, and porridge, and offers the best of all three.

The Italians have a word for what perfect risotto does when it hits your plate: all'onda, or “like a wave.” When cooked properly, hearty, rich risotto blurs the lines between pasta, pilaf, and porridge, and offers the best of all three.
