How to Make the Perfect Charcuterie Board

A charcuterie board is an appetizer platter made up of cured meats, cheeses, fruits, vegetables, nuts, spreads, dips, and crackers. The food items for a charcuterie platter are typically placed on a wooden board. The French word *charcuterie* means “pork butcher shop” and was first used to describe stores in France that sold cured pork products, similar to the modern-day delicatessen. Today, charcuterie can refer to many types of cured meat, including Italian cured meats like soppressata and prosciutto. There are no hard and fast rules for a charcuterie board, but the best charcuterie boards have various flavors and textures—salty, sweet, sour, soft, and crunchy. Here are grocery store items you can put on a charcuterie board: 1. __Cured meats__: Easily sliced meats, such as salami, prosciutto, soppressata, chorizo, pepperoni, and pate, work well for charcuterie boards. 2. __Cheese__: Select hard or spreadable cheeses that are easy for individual guests to slice and spread. Cheddar, [parmesan](https://www.masterclass.com/articles/a-guide-to-using-parmesan-cheese), gruyere, fresh mozzarella, gouda, manchego, brie, cream cheese, [goat cheese](https://www.masterclass.com/articles/how-to-make-chevre), or blue cheese. 3. __Fruits and vegetables__: Serve fresh fruits and veggies that are easy to pick up, such as grapes, strawberries, blueberries, carrot sticks, artichokes, cherry tomatoes, or olives. You can also serve cornichons or dried fruits, such as apricots or cranberries. Be sure to include sliced fruits or vegetables that will not turn brown when exposed to air. 4. __Crackers__: Choose crackers with a large enough surface for cheeses and meat, but not too big that a guest will have to break the crackers into pieces. You can also include gluten-free crisps, breadsticks, bruschetta, or a sliced baguette. 5. __Nuts__: Nuts can fill in any gaps on a charcuterie board. Choose [nuts](https://www.masterclass.com/articles/types-of-edible-nuts) that are flavorful and easy to grab, such as almonds, pistachios, and pecans. 6. __Spreads__: Include condiments such as fig jam, mustard, honey, or any fruit preserves or jams for added flavor. Below is a tutorial on how to prepare and serve a charcuterie board. 1. __Determine the size of the board and ingredients needed__. The number of guests will determine the size of your charcuterie board. For example, a 24 by 24-inch board will serve approximately 25 people. You can use a standard cutting board, or if you want a specialized board, use a non-porous hardwood that will not absorb the food flavors, such as maple, teak, olive, acacia, or cherry wood. You can also place charcuterie on platters made of metal, ceramic, marble, slate, or bamboo. 2. __Select your ingredients__. Choose a variety of cured meats, cheeses, fruits, vegetables, crackers or breadsticks, dips, and spreads. 3. __Slice and arrange the cheese__. For hard cheeses such as parmesan, cut into small cubes or thin slices and place the pieces around the board. For soft cheeses like brie, place a cheese knife or butter knife in the center of the board for spreading. Crumble blue cheese or goat cheese onto the platter. 4. __Cut and place the cured meats__. If the meats are not pre-sliced, slice into thin slices and arrange the pieces around the board. You can fan out harder sliced meats, such as chorizo, and fold or roll larger cuts, such as prosciutto or salami. 5. __Wash and slice the fruits and vegetables__. Slice any fruits or vegetables and arrange them around the board, with the finger fruits and vegetables along the platter’s outside edge. 6. __Fill in any empty spaces with nuts, crackers, and dips__. Put any dips or spreads in small bowls or jars with small spoons in the center. Fan out crackers and place nuts in any open spaces. Make sure the food items are scattered and arranged to show off contrasting colors and textures. 7. __Garnish the board with fresh herbs__. For additional pops of color, add fresh herbs, like sprigs of rosemary and thyme. 8. __Serve the charcuterie board at room temperature__. Avoid leaving the platter out for more than two hours, especially on hot days, to prevent food from spoiling. Become a better chef with the [MasterClass Annual Membership](https://www.masterclass.com). Gain access to exclusive video lessons taught by the world’s best, including Alice Waters, Gabriela Cámara, Niki Nakayama, Chef Thomas Keller, Gordon Ramsay, Yotam Ottolenghi, Dominique Ansel, and more. Charcuterie boards require no cooking and are easy appetizers to prepare for holiday parties and dinner gatherings.