The decline bench press, also known as the decline chest press and the decline barbell bench press, is a powerlifting exercise that targets your lower pectoral muscles. Perform the decline bench press exercise by lying faceup on an adjustable bench set to a decline position. Unrack a weighted barbell with a grip slightly wider than shoulder-width apart. Lower the barbell until your elbows bend to a 45-degree angle. Squeeze your pecs and straighten your elbows, lifting the barbell. Repeat this movement for the desired amount of repetitions appropriate for your weight training chest routine.

For the decline bench press, begin by using a barbell with a weight you can control for 2–3 sets of 6–12 repetitions. Choose a weight that allows you to maintain good technique throughout all sets and repetitions.

1. Lie faceup on a decline bench with your feet anchored securely under the foot roller pads and your back in contact with the bench. Your eyes should be directly underneath the barbell. Maintain a neutral head and neck position. Your chin should remain tucked throughout the movement as if you were holding an egg under your chin.
2. Engage your core and maintain a neutral spine. Your shoulder blades should be slightly down and back, and your upper back should remain tight and stable throughout the entire set.
3. Grab the barbell with a wide grip that is slightly wider than your shoulders.
4. Rotate your shoulders outward to engage your lats.
5. Without losing your alignment, lift the barbell off of the uprights. Your wrist should be neutral and in line with your elbows.
6. Slowly lower the barbell towards your lower chest by bending your elbows.
7. Lower the barbell until your upper arms are in line with your back. Your elbows should be at a 45-degree angle.
8. Pause for 1–2 seconds at the bottom position
9. For the upward movement, squeeze your chest and begin to straighten your elbows.
10. Squeeze your chest and triceps at the top of the movement while maintaining a slight bend in your elbows.
11. Repeat this movement for the desired amount of repetitions.
The decline bench press activates many of the major muscle groups in your upper body:

- __Chest muscles__: Decline bench presses activate both the clavicular head and the sternal head of your pectoralis major. If you want more muscle activation in your upper chest, consider practicing [incline bench presses](https://www.masterclass.com/articles/incline-bench-press-guide).
- __Shoulder muscles__: With proper weightlifting form, you activate your delts as stabilizers during the exercise, specifically your anterior deltoids.
- __Arm muscles__: As you move your arms through a full range of motion, you activate your triceps, biceps, and forearms.
Including this chest exercise in your bodybuilding program can have several benefits, but be sure to bring a spotter with you when benching.

- __Decline bench presses target your lower pecs__. The decline bench press promotes muscle growth in your lower pecs more than a standard flat bench press or other bench press variations, like the incline bench press, which targets your upper pecs instead.
- __Decline bench presses alleviate stress on your body__. The decline bench press engages your elbows through a full range of motion without straining your shoulder joints and lower back muscles.
- __Decline bench presses put you in an unnatural position__. A limitation of the decline bench press is that it puts your body in an awkward position with your head below the rest of your body. If you’re new to benching, start with lighter-weight plates, and always remember to bring a spotter with you.
If you have a previous or pre-existing health condition, consult your physician before beginning an exercise program. Proper exercise technique is essential to ensure the safety and effectiveness of an exercise program, but you may need to modify each exercise to attain optimal results based on your individual needs. Always select a weight that allows you to have full control of your body throughout the movement. When performing any exercise, pay close attention to your body, and stop immediately if you note pain or discomfort.

In order to see continual progress and build body strength, incorporate proper warm-ups, rest, and nutrition into your exercise program. Your results will ultimately be based on your ability to adequately recover from your workouts. Rest for 24 to 48 hours before training the same muscle groups to allow sufficient recovery.

Throw on some athleisure, fire up a [MasterClass Annual Membership](https://www.masterclass.com), and get ready to sweat it out with exclusive instructional videos from Nike Master Trainer and *GQ* fitness specialist Joe Holder. Want to improve your cardiovascular endurance? Give Joe’s HIIT workout a go. Trying to get a little swole? He’s got a strength training workout for that. From fitness tips to nutrition hacks, Joe will have you feeling healthier in no time.
Whether you’re an experienced bodybuilder or a novice lifter, the decline bench press is a valuable chest workout to include in your strength-training program.


Whether you’re an experienced bodybuilder or a novice lifter, the decline bench press is a valuable chest workout to include in your strength-training program.


How to Do the Decline Bench Press With Proper Form 

The decline bench press, also known as the decline chest press and the decline barbell bench press, is a powerlifting exercise that targets your lower pectoral muscles. Perform the decline bench press exercise by lying faceup on an adjustable bench set to a decline position. Unrack a weighted barbell with a grip slightly wider than shoulder-width apart. Lower the barbell until your elbows bend to a 45-degree angle. Squeeze your pecs and straighten your elbows, lifting the barbell. Repeat this movement for the desired amount of repetitions appropriate for your weight training chest routine.

What Is a Decline Bench Press? 

For the decline bench press, begin by using a barbell with a weight you can control for 2–3 sets of 6–12 repetitions. Choose a weight that allows you to maintain good technique throughout all sets and repetitions.<ol class="mc-m-4"><li class="mc-my-4"> 1. Lie faceup on a decline bench with your feet anchored securely under the foot roller pads and your back in contact with the bench. Your eyes should be directly underneath the barbell. Maintain a neutral head and neck position. Your chin should remain tucked throughout the movement as if you were holding an egg under your chin. </li><li class="mc-my-4"> 2. Engage your core and maintain a neutral spine. Your shoulder blades should be slightly down and back, and your upper back should remain tight and stable throughout the entire set. </li><li class="mc-my-4"> 3. Grab the barbell with a wide grip that is slightly wider than your shoulders. </li><li class="mc-my-4"> 4. Rotate your shoulders outward to engage your lats. </li><li class="mc-my-4"> 5. Without losing your alignment, lift the barbell off of the uprights. Your wrist should be neutral and in line with your elbows. </li><li class="mc-my-4"> 6. Slowly lower the barbell towards your lower chest by bending your elbows. </li><li class="mc-my-4"> 7. Lower the barbell until your upper arms are in line with your back. Your elbows should be at a 45-degree angle. </li><li class="mc-my-4"> 8. Pause for 1–2 seconds at the bottom position </li><li class="mc-my-4"> 9. For the upward movement, squeeze your chest and begin to straighten your elbows. </li><li class="mc-my-4"> 10. Squeeze your chest and triceps at the top of the movement while maintaining a slight bend in your elbows. </li><li class="mc-my-4"> 11. Repeat this movement for the desired amount of repetitions. </li></ol>

How to Do a Decline Bench Press With Proper Form 

The decline bench press activates many of the major muscle groups in your upper body:<ul class="mc-m-4 list-styled"><li class="">Chest muscles: Decline bench presses activate both the clavicular head and the sternal head of your pectoralis major. If you want more muscle activation in your upper chest, consider practicing <a href='https://www.masterclass.com/articles/incline-bench-press-guide' target='_self' class='mc-text--link' data-mc-segment-trigger='true' data-mc-segment-event-type='Article Page Click' data-event-obj='{"textTag":"p","href":"https://www.masterclass.com/articles/incline-bench-press-guide","linkCopy":"incline bench presses","category":null}'>incline bench presses</a>. </li><li class="">Shoulder muscles: With proper weightlifting form, you activate your delts as stabilizers during the exercise, specifically your anterior deltoids. </li><li class="">Arm muscles: As you move your arms through a full range of motion, you activate your triceps, biceps, and forearms. </li></ul>

Muscles Worked by Decline Bench Presses

Including this chest exercise in your bodybuilding program can have several benefits, but be sure to bring a spotter with you when benching.<ul class="mc-m-4 list-styled"><li class="">Decline bench presses target your lower pecs. The decline bench press promotes muscle growth in your lower pecs more than a standard flat bench press or other bench press variations, like the incline bench press, which targets your upper pecs instead. </li><li class="">Decline bench presses alleviate stress on your body. The decline bench press engages your elbows through a full range of motion without straining your shoulder joints and lower back muscles. </li><li class="">Decline bench presses put you in an unnatural position. A limitation of the decline bench press is that it puts your body in an awkward position with your head below the rest of your body. If you’re new to benching, start with lighter-weight plates, and always remember to bring a spotter with you. </li></ul>

Benefits and Drawbacks of Decline Bench Presses 

If you have a previous or pre-existing health condition, consult your physician before beginning an exercise program. Proper exercise technique is essential to ensure the safety and effectiveness of an exercise program, but you may need to modify each exercise to attain optimal results based on your individual needs. Always select a weight that allows you to have full control of your body throughout the movement. When performing any exercise, pay close attention to your body, and stop immediately if you note pain or discomfort.In order to see continual progress and build body strength, incorporate proper warm-ups, rest, and nutrition into your exercise program. Your results will ultimately be based on your ability to adequately recover from your workouts. Rest for 24 to 48 hours before training the same muscle groups to allow sufficient recovery.

How to Work out Safely and Avoid Injury

Throw on some athleisure, fire up a <a href='https://www.masterclass.com' target='_self' class='mc-text--link' data-mc-segment-trigger='true' data-mc-segment-event-type='Article Page Click' data-event-obj='{"textTag":"p","href":"https://www.masterclass.com","linkCopy":"MasterClass Annual Membership","category":null}'>MasterClass Annual Membership</a>, and get ready to sweat it out with exclusive instructional videos from Nike Master Trainer and GQ fitness specialist Joe Holder. Want to improve your cardiovascular endurance? Give Joe’s HIIT workout a go. Trying to get a little swole? He’s got a strength training workout for that. From fitness tips to nutrition hacks, Joe will have you feeling healthier in no time.

Want to Dive Deeper Into Your Wellness Journey?

Whether you’re an experienced bodybuilder or a novice lifter, the decline bench press is a valuable chest workout to include in your strength-training program.