How to Cut a Papaya Step-by-Step

Papayas are tropical fruits native to Mexico and South America. When ripened, the flesh is bright orange, soft, and slightly sweet with a taste similar to cantaloupe. Papayas come in many sizes: the Hawaiian varieties of papaya are the size of pears, while the Caribbean and Asian varieties can grow as large as watermelons. Fresh papayas are rich in antioxidants such as vitamin A and vitamin C. They’re also high in fiber, potassium, and folate. Papayas also contain an enzyme called papain, which breaks down protein, carbohydrates, and fat. You can eat unripe and ripe papayas. Unripe papaya is hard, with green skin and pale green/white flesh. Unripe papaya is crunchy and flavorless and is also called green papaya. Papaya is ripe when the skin of the papaya is yellow and soft and has a slight give when pressed, like the texture of a pear. As it ages, the papaya skin will start to develop dark blotches. If the fruit has many large blotches, it is becoming overripe and should be consumed soon. Use papaya to make side salads, smoothies, or to substitute ingredients: 1. __Salad__: A bowl of ripe, cut papaya cubes drizzled with lime juice can be a delicious treat. Cut up unripe papaya to make [green papaya salad](https://www.masterclass.com/articles/papaya-salad-recipe), a popular Thai dish. 2. __Smoothie__: Puree papaya fruit to make a smoothie. 3. __Seeds__: The dark papaya seeds have a peppery flavor and can be eaten alone or pounded into a powder and used in place of peppercorns in recipes. The ripeness and size of papaya will determine how easy or difficult it is to cut. Follow these steps to cut, peel, and prepare papaya: 1. __Slice the papaya lengthwise__. Place the papaya on a cutting board. Take a sharp knife, such as a chef's knife, and slice the papaya lengthwise. (Unripened papaya is more challenging to cut.) 2. __Remove the papaya seeds__. Scoop out the seeds with a large spoon. 3. __Peel the skin__. Flip the papaya halves over and peel the papaya skin using a vegetable peeler. Alternatively, instead of peeling off the skin, you can use a spoon or melon baller to scoop out the flesh. 4. __Cut the flesh__. Using a paring knife, cut the papaya flesh however you want—whether into large slices, cubes, or julienne strips for papaya salad. Become a better chef with the [MasterClass Annual Membership](https://www.masterclass.com). Gain access to exclusive video lessons taught by the world’s best, including Gabriela Cámara, Chef Thomas Keller, Yotam Ottolenghi, Dominique Ansel, Gordon Ramsay, Alice Waters, and more. Learn how to cut a papaya, a tropical fruit perfect for smoothies and salads.