Jeon Recipe: How to Make Savory Korean Pancakes
Written by MasterClass
Last updated: May 21, 2026 • 2 min read
Learn how to make jeon, savory Korean fritters, for a flavorful crowd-pleasing appetizer or weeknight dinner.
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What Is Jeon?
“Jeon,” which refers to foods that have been pan-fried or battered, is a catchall term for fritters in Korean cuisine. Jeon is a popular appetizer that can serve one or a crowd. Restaurants often serve it with makgeolli (Korean rice wine) and a dipping sauce made with soy sauce, rice vinegar, and a variety of garnishes, like sesame seeds and chives.
Though they are often eaten as appetizers, jeon dishes are often served as a banchan (side dishes) and anju, Korean food served with alcohol. The versatility in fillings, ranging from shredded vegetables, jalapeños, kimchi, seafood, meatballs, and beef (yukjeon), can also make jeon a filling main dish.
5 Types of Jeon
In Korea, jeon is a blank slate for personal preference. Here are a few of the most common variations on the theme:
- 1. Pajeon: Pajeon is a Korean scallion pancake. Its name comes from the Korean words “pa,” meaning scallion, and “jeon,” which refers to foods that have been pan-fried or battered. Pajeon features a batter made with both wheat flour and rice flour, cold water, and scallions.
- 2. Haemul pajeon: These seafood pancakes feature either a curated or premixed blend of seafood. This typically includes clams, oysters (guljeon), squid, and/or shrimp.
- 3. Kimchijeon: A kimchi pancake, known as kimchi buchimgae or kimchijeon, is a savory Korean pancake consisting of kimchi, wheat flour, and egg. In Korea, chefs serve it as an appetizer, side dish, or light meal, alongside a sweet and salty dipping sauce made from soy sauce, sugar, and vinegar.
- 4. Gamjajeon: Potatoes were introduced to Korea via German missionaries in the early 1800s. Gamjajeon are fried pancakes made from shredded potatoes, salt, and oil.
- 5. Vegetable pajeon: For a vegetarian-friendly pajeon, incorporate a variety of veggies like thinly sliced zucchini (hobak-jeon), mushrooms, bell peppers, eggplant, perilla leaves (kkaennip jeon), or grated carrot.
Korean Jeon Recipe
makes
2 vegetable jeonprep time
15 mintotal time
25 mincook time
10 minIngredients
For the spicy soy dipping sauce:
For the savory pancakes:
- 1
First, make the dipping sauce. In a small bowl, combine the soy sauce, water, rice vinegar, sugar, gochujang, sesame oil, and sesame seeds. Whisk well, and set aside.
- 2
In a large bowl, combine the all-purpose flour, rice flour, baking powder, garlic, and salt.
- 3
Add cold water to the dry ingredients and whisk until evenly combined. Add splashes of ice water as needed; the batter should be on the thin side, but not too watery.
- 4
In a non-stick pan or a well-seasoned cast iron pan, heat 2 tablespoons of oil over medium heat.
- 5
Arrange half of the scallions, zucchini, and carrots in a neat layer in the pan.
- 6
Ladle ½ cup of pancake batter over the scallions and tilt the pan to coat the scallions in batter.
- 7
Cook until the underside is crispy and golden brown, but the top is still loose, about 3–4 minutes.
- 8
Flip the vegetable pancake and cook the other side until crisp. Transfer the pancake to a plate lined with paper towels and repeat with the remaining scallions, egg batter, and vegetables.
- 9
Serve with dipping sauce on the side.
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