Although society has changed dramatically since Elias St. Elmo Lewis developed the AIDA model in the late nineteenth century, the foundational principles of sales and [marketing](https://www.masterclass.com/articles/how-to-market-a-new-product) have remained consistent. Modern [content marketing](https://www.masterclass.com/articles/content-marketing-guide) can now adopt this “hierarchy of effects” model to reach their target audience and increase brand awareness. The four different phases of AIDA include:

1. __Attention or awareness__: The first stage of AIDA is introducing your product or service to potential customers for the first time. The goal of this stage is to cast a wide net and build interest. 
2. __Interest__: This next step in the sales funnel goes beyond initial appeal and is more informational. Potential customers have now heard of your product or service, but they must determine whether it is the right fit for their needs. In the digital marketing age, an attractive and concise landing page can be an efficient tool to grab the attention of consumers. 
3. __Desire__: Once you have successfully cultivated broad interest in your product or service, the goal of the desire stage is to cement positive opinions and build trust in your brand. Consistent and personalized SEO marketing communications can help solidify your brand as the preferred option. 
4. __Action__: By the fourth and final stage of the AIDA marketing funnel, the previous stages have weeded out the majority of unsure potential customers, leaving only serious prospects. The defining difference between desire and action is creating a clear and simple path to finalize the customer's decision to purchase. This call-to-action (CTA) can be as simple as a clickable link or button to usher the client into the purchasing stage. 
Marketing and sales professionals have revamped the AIDA numerous times throughout the twentieth century to better serve their needs. For instance, the DAGMAR model (which stands for “defining advertising goals for measured advertising results”) might be a better tool for companies interested in tracking their progress toward meeting [marketing](https://www.masterclass.com/articles/sara-blakelys-tips-for-marketing-a-product) goals, or AIDCAS (attention, interest, desire, conviction, action, satisfaction) might be a better model for tracking customer satisfaction and retention. 

Although slight variations from the original AIDA formula might add value to specific niches, the use of these tools can be universal. The goal is to target your messaging to potential customers in specific ways that encourage them to proceed through the decision-making process—and, ultimately, make a purchase. 
Become a better <a href='https://masterclass.com/articles/robin-robertss-tips-for-effective-communication' target='_blank' class='mc-text--link' data-mc-segment-trigger='true' data-mc-segment-event-type='Article Page Click' data-event-obj='{"textTag":"p","href":"https://masterclass.com/articles/robin-robertss-tips-for-effective-communication","linkCopy":"communicator","category":"automated-link"}' automatic='true'>communicator</a> with the [MasterClass Annual Membership](https://www.masterclass.com). Spend some time with Daniel Pink, author of four *New York Times* bestsellers that focus on behavioral and social sciences, and learn his tips and tricks for perfecting a <a href='https://masterclass.com/articles/daniel-pinks-tips-for-crafting-a-sales-pitch' target='_blank' class='mc-text--link' data-mc-segment-trigger='true' data-mc-segment-event-type='Article Page Click' data-event-obj='{"textTag":"p","href":"https://masterclass.com/articles/daniel-pinks-tips-for-crafting-a-sales-pitch","linkCopy":"sales pitch","category":"automated-link"}' automatic='true'>sales pitch</a>, hacking your schedule for optimal productivity, and more. 
In 1898, renowned advertiser Elias St. Elmo Lewis synthesized a framework for effectively copywriting advertising messages throughout the customer journey—the phases from potential customer to brand-loyal consumer. Learn how his model, called the AIDA model, simplifies the buying process into stages and how the AIDA marketing strategy can still be useful in the e-commerce era.

In 1898, renowned advertiser Elias St. Elmo Lewis synthesized a framework for effectively copywriting advertising messages throughout the customer journey—the phases from potential customer to brand-loyal consumer. Learn how his model, called the AIDA model, simplifies the buying process into stages and how the AIDA marketing strategy can still be useful in the e-commerce era.   

AIDA Model: 4 Stages of the Marketing and Sales Funnel

Although society has changed dramatically since Elias St. Elmo Lewis developed the AIDA model in the late nineteenth century, the foundational principles of sales and <a href='https://www.masterclass.com/articles/how-to-market-a-new-product' target='_self' class='mc-text--link' data-mc-segment-trigger='true' data-mc-segment-event-type='Article Page Click' data-event-obj='{"textTag":"p","href":"https://www.masterclass.com/articles/how-to-market-a-new-product","linkCopy":"marketing","category":null}'>marketing</a> have remained consistent. Modern <a href='https://www.masterclass.com/articles/content-marketing-guide' target='_self' class='mc-text--link' data-mc-segment-trigger='true' data-mc-segment-event-type='Article Page Click' data-event-obj='{"textTag":"p","href":"https://www.masterclass.com/articles/content-marketing-guide","linkCopy":"content marketing","category":null}'>content marketing</a> can now adopt this “hierarchy of effects” model to reach their target audience and increase brand awareness. The four different phases of AIDA include:<ol class="mc-m-4"><li class="mc-my-4"> 1. Attention or awareness: The first stage of AIDA is introducing your product or service to potential customers for the first time. The goal of this stage is to cast a wide net and build interest. </li><li class="mc-my-4"> 2. Interest: This next step in the sales funnel goes beyond initial appeal and is more informational. Potential customers have now heard of your product or service, but they must determine whether it is the right fit for their needs. In the digital marketing age, an attractive and concise landing page can be an efficient tool to grab the attention of consumers. </li><li class="mc-my-4"> 3. Desire: Once you have successfully cultivated broad interest in your product or service, the goal of the desire stage is to cement positive opinions and build trust in your brand. Consistent and personalized SEO marketing communications can help solidify your brand as the preferred option. </li><li class="mc-my-4"> 4. Action: By the fourth and final stage of the AIDA marketing funnel, the previous stages have weeded out the majority of unsure potential customers, leaving only serious prospects. The defining difference between desire and action is creating a clear and simple path to finalize the customer&#39;s decision to purchase. This call-to-action (CTA) can be as simple as a clickable link or button to usher the client into the purchasing stage. </li></ol>

The 4 Stages of the AIDA Model

Marketing and sales professionals have revamped the AIDA numerous times throughout the twentieth century to better serve their needs. For instance, the DAGMAR model (which stands for “defining advertising goals for measured advertising results”) might be a better tool for companies interested in tracking their progress toward meeting <a href='https://www.masterclass.com/articles/sara-blakelys-tips-for-marketing-a-product' target='_self' class='mc-text--link' data-mc-segment-trigger='true' data-mc-segment-event-type='Article Page Click' data-event-obj='{"textTag":"p","href":"https://www.masterclass.com/articles/sara-blakelys-tips-for-marketing-a-product","linkCopy":"marketing","category":null}'>marketing</a> goals, or AIDCAS (attention, interest, desire, conviction, action, satisfaction) might be a better model for tracking customer satisfaction and retention. Although slight variations from the original AIDA formula might add value to specific niches, the use of these tools can be universal. The goal is to target your messaging to potential customers in specific ways that encourage them to proceed through the decision-making process—and, ultimately, make a purchase.

How Marketing and Sales Teams Apply the AIDA Model

Become a better <a href='https://masterclass.com/articles/robin-robertss-tips-for-effective-communication' target='_blank' class='mc-text--link' data-mc-segment-trigger='true' data-mc-segment-event-type='Article Page Click' data-event-obj='{"textTag":"p","href":"https://masterclass.com/articles/robin-robertss-tips-for-effective-communication","linkCopy":"communicator","category":"automated-link"}' automatic='true'>communicator</a> with the <a href='https://www.masterclass.com' target='_self' class='mc-text--link' data-mc-segment-trigger='true' data-mc-segment-event-type='Article Page Click' data-event-obj='{"textTag":"p","href":"https://www.masterclass.com","linkCopy":"MasterClass Annual Membership","category":null}'>MasterClass Annual Membership</a>. Spend some time with Daniel Pink, author of four New York Times bestsellers that focus on behavioral and social sciences, and learn his tips and tricks for perfecting a <a href='https://masterclass.com/articles/daniel-pinks-tips-for-crafting-a-sales-pitch' target='_blank' class='mc-text--link' data-mc-segment-trigger='true' data-mc-segment-event-type='Article Page Click' data-event-obj='{"textTag":"p","href":"https://masterclass.com/articles/daniel-pinks-tips-for-crafting-a-sales-pitch","linkCopy":"sales pitch","category":"automated-link"}' automatic='true'>sales pitch</a>, hacking your schedule for optimal productivity, and more.

Want to Learn More About Sales and Motivation?

In 1898, renowned advertiser Elias St. Elmo Lewis synthesized a framework for effectively copywriting advertising messages throughout the customer journey—the phases from potential customer to brand-loyal consumer. Learn how his model, called the AIDA model, simplifies the buying process into stages and how the AIDA marketing strategy can still be useful in the e-commerce era.

In 1898, renowned advertiser Elias St. Elmo Lewis synthesized a framework for effectively copywriting advertising messages throughout the customer journey—the phases from potential customer to brand-loyal consumer. Learn how his model, called the AIDA model, simplifies the buying process into stages and how the AIDA marketing strategy can still be useful in the e-commerce era.   
