Seamstress vs. Tailor: How the Roles Compare

A seamstress or seamster is a person who creates different types of garments and items using patterns, designs, and [fabrics](https://www.masterclass.com/articles/28-types-of-fabrics-and-their-uses). In this role, a person takes measurements, cuts fabrics, constructs garments, makes adjustments, and adds embellishments to the final product, [sewing by hand and machine](https://www.masterclass.com/articles/hand-sewing-vs-machine-sewing). Seamstresses can also specialize in different types of sewing. Common sewing specializations include embroidery, hand-beading, costume design, handbag making, and wedding gown construction. Seamstresses can work for fashion designers, textile manufacturers, department stores, theaters, bridal stores, outfitters, dry cleaners, and independent atelier shops. A tailor is a person who has an extensive background and knowledge base in garment alterations and construction. Similar to a couturier, tailors assess the fit of an article of clothing and make alterations to customize the garment according to a particular person’s body [measurements](https://www.masterclass.com/articles/how-to-properly-measure-sleeve-length). Tailors often work on altering formal wear, such as tuxedos, suits, gowns, and jackets; however, they have training on all types of garments. While tailors have a background in garment creation, they focus on fixing finished pieces to create a bespoke outfit. Tailors' job duties include interacting with clients, taking measurements, adjusting [hemlines](https://www.masterclass.com/articles/how-to-sew-a-hem), mending damaged pieces, and sewing clothing items. These roles share a few things in common, but there are a few areas of difference. Here are the required skills for each occupation: - __Attention to detail__: Both roles require attention to detail, but this is even more true for tailors, who often work on formal outer garments made of delicate fabrics. Tailors often make minor hemming adjustments by hand, and therefore, they understand how to use different sewing techniques to preserve a garment’s materials. - __Communication__: Whether seamstresses are self-employed or work for a large company, they must possess strong [communication skills](https://www.masterclass.com/articles/how-to-improve-your-communication-skills). In large design companies and stores, seamstresses need to communicate timelines and analyze designs with project managers. Self-employed seamstresses who focus on custom clothing need to communicate design ideas and updates to their clients. Tailors must similarly have good communication skills because they work directly with clients. As tailors take measurements, they interact with their clients, explaining cost estimates and timelines. - __Creative design__: Since seamstresses have a background in pattern making, they may also have the opportunity to develop designs for their own clothing. For example, some seamstresses work as dressmakers, constructing elaborate gowns for special occasions. Generating unique ideas, drawing proportional sketches, and seeing those designs through construction requires a level of creativity and artistic ability. Tailors have fewer opportunities for creative design since they are not creating clothing from scratch. - __Garment construction__: Seamstresses understand how to make [pattern](https://www.masterclass.com/articles/how-to-follow-a-sewing-pattern) designs and fabrics into different outfits. Under the skill set of garment construction, seamstresses know how to measure and cut fabric, execute different stitches, add closures, such as [zippers](https://www.masterclass.com/articles/how-to-fix-a-broken-zipper) and [buttons](https://www.masterclass.com/articles/sewing-buttons), and make final adjustments to fit the customer. Tailors, on the other hand, focus on clothing alterations and not the construction of a garment. - __Mechanical skills__: Seamstresses must be able to sew by hand and machine. For main garment pieces, seamstresses use industrial sewing machines to speed up the sewing process. Thus, seamstresses must know how to work these machines and perform basic repairs if the sewing machine stops working. Tailors must also know how to use a sewing machine as well as be adept at hand sewing. Depending on the alteration, a tailor may need to make adjustments with both methods. - __Time management__: Creating an item from scratch generally takes more time. While seamstresses will juggle different projects, they might not need to deliver a final product as quickly. Tailors also work on multiple projects for different clients at once. Tailors must manage the workload and varying project timeframes. Use a seamstress if you want to turn a design into a garment. Seamstresses have expertise in garment construction, so they can help create the look you want. While seamstresses can mend and alter clothing, they also sew projects outside the clothing industry. Thus, seamstresses can sew or mend other fabric items, such as bedding, pillowcases, tapestries, and curtains. Use a tailor for clothing alterations, including seam removals and additions, hemline adjustments, fittings, and custom tailoring. As custom sewers, tailors work with clients one-on-one, taking measurements and assessing the fit of a garment to ensure a sartorial finish. You can also hire a tailor to mend broken items of clothing. Become a better fashion designer with the [MasterClass Annual Membership](https://www.masterclass.com). Gain access to exclusive video lessons taught by the world’s best, including Laura Kim and Fernando Garcia, Diane von Furstenberg, Marc Jacobs, Tan France, Anna Wintour, and more. Seamstresses and tailors both specialize in clothing. While there are overlaps within the responsibilities of these two occupations, there are critical differences between the clothiers.